This Link4Skills Country Profile offers a compact overview of cross-border labour migration involving Ghana. Once a country of destination for migrants, Ghana has become primarily a country of emigration. This…

This report examines Ukraine’s significant population decline and emigration, focusing on migration patterns before and after the launch of Russia’s war against Ukraine. It highlights two key migration corridors: the…

The report offers a compact overview of cross-border labour migration involving the Netherlands. It highlights efforts to address worker shortages in the Netherlands through government migration policies and private recruitment. The…

The report offers a compact overview of cross-border labour migration involving the Philippines. It notes major migration corridors involving overseas Filipino workers and briefly describes the migration of Filipino healthcare…

Germany’s political economy of labour migration has oscillated between liberalizing and restricting policies. Recently, a highly proactive approach to attract skilled migrants has been adopted. Compared to other destination countries,…

Austria is facing a shortage of skilled workers, especially in the health, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), and construction sectors. To address this, the country’s government and other stakeholders…